"Ka`ena Point, the westernmost point on O`ahu, is the site of one of the last intact dune ecosystems in the main Hawaiian Islands. Here, beyond the end of the busy roads of O`ahu, is an area known since ancient times as leina a ka`uhane, the leaping place of souls, where the spirits of the recently dead could be reunited with their ancestors. Today, you can walk there among the living: Hawaiian plants and animals that have made the rugged ancient shoreline their home for thousands of years."
Because this was a three day weekend, there were throngs of people hiking in.
"The volcano that created the Wai`anae Mountain Range last erupted over three million years ago. On the narrow western point, the hard volcanic rock shows the mark of a millennia of pounding waves - the carved sea cliffs of Mokule`ia that rises above Ka`ena. In the warm surrounding ocean waters, reefs were gradually built up by the countless coral animals, adding to their limestone skeletons, and replacing the parts broken by the thundering surf of Pacific winter storms. The waves churned the broken reef into sand, and created the pale dunes of Ka`ena.
Dunes such as these were once found on the main Hawaiian Islands, and on them developed ecosystems unique in the world. The plants that found their way from other continents and islands to Hawai`i did so only very rarely - scientists estimate that one successful colonization occurred every 100,000 years. Those fortunate colonizers found a land of warm, mild climate and many ecological opportunities, and they gave rise to thousands of species. The intense sunlight, low rainfall, strong winds, and salt spray created a challenging environment at Ka`ena. Yet, many plants and animals were able to thrive here.
Unfortunately, these dunes and the native species that live on them have almost entirely been lost to 1500 years of change. This is how long humans have been in the islands. Intact coasts are only found at remote sites, and these last glimpses of the ancient past of Hawai`i are precious. It was in recognition of this that Ka`ena Point Natural Area Reserve was established in 1983."
I have no idea as to what kind of bird this is, but he was really friendly and walked right up to us. He's been banded so someone is keeping track of his species.
"The reserve provides refuge and a nesting area for the Laysan albatross, and is a potential nesting site for the green sea turtle and Hawaiian monk seal.
Moli - Diomedia immutabilis
During the proper season, usually middle to late fall, pairs of Laysan albatross begin their elaborate mating rituals at Ka`ena Point. These large, graceful seabirds nest in the open among the native shrubs; vulnerable to pests such as mongoose, feral cats, and dogs."
Farther up the mountain is a small cave in which lies the memorial for my friend Les Merrell. Les passed away last year in a hiking accident.
Are we lost?????
Umbrellas work better than hats.
The light house and bunker.
A great place to reflect.
The light green color of the water is so cool.
The waves were powerful.
I think this was a mother and daughter.
The fury of the waves.
Exploding!
The lighthouse.
http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/nars/reserves/oahu/kaenapoint
http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/nars/reserves/oahu/document.2008-05-22.3763309421
